The best time to plant tomatoes in Texas

The best time to plant tomatoes in Texas depends on the specific region within the state and the local climate conditions.

Generally, Texas is known for its hot and dry weather, and tomatoes are sensitive to frost and cold temperatures. Here are some guidelines for the best time to plant tomatoes in different regions of Texas:

1. North Texas:
   • Fall planting: Early August to mid-August
   • Tomatoes require about 100-110 days from planting to harvest. Planting in early to mid-August allows the tomatoes to mature before the first frost, which typically occurs in mid to late November.
2. Central Texas:
   • Fall planting: Late July to early August
   • With a milder climate, you can start planting tomatoes in late July for early varieties or early August for mid-season varieties. This timing allows the tomatoes to ripen before the first frost, which usually arrives in late November.
3. East Texas:
   • Fall planting: Late July to early August
   • Similar to Central Texas, you can start planting tomatoes in late July for early varieties or early August for mid-season varieties. This will give the tomatoes enough time to mature before the first frost in late November.
4. South Texas:
   • Fall planting: Late June to early July
   • South Texas has a warmer climate, making it suitable for earlier fall planting. You can start planting tomatoes in late June for early varieties or early July for mid-season varieties. This timing allows the tomatoes to ripen before the first frost, which typically occurs in mid to late December.
5. West Texas:
   • Fall planting: Late July to early August
   • West Texas has a dry and hot climate, but fall temperatures are more moderate. You can start planting tomatoes in late July for early varieties or early August for mid-season varieties. This timing allows the tomatoes to mature before the first frost in late November.

Remember that tomatoes require warm soil for optimal growth, so it’s essential to ensure that the soil temperature is consistently above 60°F (15°C) before planting. You can use a soil thermometer to monitor the soil temperature.

Additionally, consider using techniques like using raised beds or black plastic mulch to help warm up the soil faster and protect the plants from cooler nights. Providing some afternoon shade during the hottest months can also help protect the tomato plants from extreme heat stress.

Lastly, when selecting tomato varieties, opt for those that are heat-tolerant and well-suited for your specific region in Texas. Local nurseries or cooperative extension offices can offer valuable advice on the best tomato varieties for your area.